8/9/2023 0 Comments Roman hypnos![]() ![]() ![]() Hypnos, they say, has his abode within a hollow mountain in Cimmeria, which is to the north of the Black Sea. He can fashion shapes that seem to be true forms, and in his art he receives help from his sons. He had been surnamed "The Bountiful," for this is the god who puts cares to flight, and soothes the bodies of both mortals and immortals. Hypnos, the younger, imitates the other in everything. It has been ordained that Hypnos and Thanatos should have all things in common. He is the younger brother of Thanatos (Death), and Nyx (Night) is the nurse of both. Hypnos, who some say is the god that is dearest to the MUSES, is Sleep and Dream. Copy at Axel Munthe's Villa San Michele, Capri. (Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part II, Chapter LXVIII).ħ522: Hypnos. There is only one thing, which somebody once put into my head, that I dislike in sleep it is that it resembles death there is very little difference between a man in his first sleep, and a man in his last sleep." It is the current coin that purchases all the pleasures of the world cheap and the balance that sets the king and the shepherd, the fool and the wise man even. Now blessings light on him that first invented this same sleep: it covers a man all over, thoughts and all, like a cloak it is meat for the hungry, drink for the thirsty, heat for the cold, and cold for the hot. Sancho: "… but this I very well know, that while I am asleep, I feel neither hope nor despair I am free from pain and insensible of glory. (Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quijote de la Mancha, Segunda Parte, CapÃtulo LXVIII). Sola una cosa tiene mala el sueño según he oÃdo decir, y es que se parece a la muerte, pues de un dormido a un muerto hay muy poca diferencia." Sancho: "…sÃ"lo entiendo que en tanto que duermo, ni tengo temor, ni esperanza, ni trabajo, ni gloria y bien haya el que inventÃ" el sueño, capa que cubre todos los humanos pensamientos, manjar que quita la hambre, agua que ahuyenta la sed, fuego que calienta el frÃo, frÃo que templa el ardor, y, finalmente, moneda general con que todas las cosas se compran, balanza y peso que iguala al pastor con el rey y al simple con el discreto. ![]() On my grave, as now my bed." (Sir Thomas Browne 1605-82, Religio Medici II.12). "O Sleep, rest of all things, mildest of the gods, balm of the soul …" ( Iris  1 to Hypnos. "Divine Sleep, god who knows no pain, Sleep, stranger to anguish, come in favor to us, come happy, and giving happiness, great King! … come with power to heal!" (Sailors of Neoptolemus' crew. "What presumption of man, can match your power, Zeus, who are no subject to Sleep or Time or Age, living forever in bright Olympus?" (Theban Elders. "… almighty Sleep releases the fettered sleeper, and does not hold him in a perpetual grasp." ( Ajax  1. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content."… whenever in his imagination a man sees delights, straightaway the vision, slipping through his arms, is gone, winging its flight along the paths of Sleep." (Argive Elders. Thanatos was not the same god as Hades though Hades ruled the underworld, Thanatos was the god who brought peaceful deaths to the underworld. Their spirits were made to deliver humans from sorrow and pain through gentle touch. Thanatos and Hypnos often appear together in both mythology and classic Greek literature. Some other myths contend that Thanatos was a son resulting from the union between Nyx and Erebos. Rather than being the offspring of gods, he was a broken-off piece of Nyx’s essence or spirit. Most literature states that Thanatos was the son of the night goddess Nyx, and that he had no father. Roman sculptures depict Thanatos as a young person with an upside-down torch in his hand and a butterfly or wreath symbolizing the soul of a dead person. In Roman mythology, Thanatos was named Mors or Letum. In the Iliad, there’s a scene where he often appears with Hypnos to carry away Sarpedon’s body. In some rare cases, he was depicted as a young person without any beard. When Thanatos was depicted on vases, he was shown to be a bearded and winged old man. In another myth, Sisyphus was a criminal who trapped Thanatos in a sack so that he wouldn’t die. However, Heracles drove him off through combat. There’s a myth wherein he was sent to bring Alkestis back to the underworld. Thanatos has a dominant role in two Greek myths. Thanatos and Hypnos are twins this is where the saying, “Death, and his brother, sleep,” comes from. The touch of Thanatos was gentle, often compared to the touch of Hypnos, who was the god of sleep. In some myths, he’s considered to be a personified spirit of death rather than a god. His name literally translates to “death” in Greek. Thanatos was the Greek god of nonviolent deaths. ![]()
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